Breaking Down Barriers

As with any social change, acceptance of blacks in aviation jobs was slow. Pushed by the justice system and various civil rights organizations, over time, beginning near the end of the 1950s, African Americans were allowed entry into coveted commercial airline positions, with a few pioneers leading the way. They were men and women who had prepared themselves for these opportunities through training and education, and who had the courage to be among the first to enter what was sometimes hostile territory.

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Robert H. Lawrence, Jr.
At 31, Major Robert H. Lawrence, was appointed to a team training for a planned small space station, making him the first black astronaut in 1967. The task was to explore the value of military space missions for astronauts. His career was cut short by a fatal jet crash later that year. There are some who believe he has never been duly recognized for his accomplishments.

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